Climate

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area, typically assessed over a period of 30 years or more. It encompasses the typical patterns of temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and other atmospheric conditions that characterize a specific region. Climate is distinct from weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions. The study of climate, known as climatology, examines these long-term patterns and variations, helping to understand how they influence ecosystems, human activities, and the overall environment. Climate can be classified into different categories, such as tropical, temperate, polar, and arid, based on average temperature and precipitation levels. Climate variations can occur naturally over time due to factors such as volcanic eruptions, solar radiation variations, and ocean current changes, but human activities, such as greenhouse gas emissions, have also significantly impacted global climate patterns, leading to concerns about climate change and its effects on the planet.